Distances in Kenya are pretty long and if you are planning to travel on public transport to certain places, you should be prepared for somewhat long journeys.

There is an array of options to choose from if you want to get around the country. If you want to go on a safari so as to mingle with new people, then public transport is the way to go. Public transport in Kenya is much frequent and reasonably efficient in every town. However, deciding to take a flight at least once maybe worthwhile for the time it saves.

Buses

There are a good number of buses that cover almost the entire country traversing long distances; Mombasa to Western Kenya and to the Northern side of the country. Most of these companies have designated points in major towns where one is able to make reservations in person or via phone (booking and payment). This is a safe method of travel as the Kenyan government has been championing safety of every passenger making it a priority by ensuring the vehicles are fitted with speed governors and random alcohol checks along the highways. 

We also have buses that cover short distances within the city as a more secure alternative to matatus at a comparable cost accommodating between 25 and 50 passengers. Kenya Bus Service (KBS), a government-run company, runs official city buses; and private companies like Citi Hoppa, Double M and Super Metro also traverse the same routes as the matatus.

Matatu

By far the most common mode of public transport in Kenya, matatus are a convenience when travelling within shorter distances. A matatu (shared minibus taxi) is permitted to carry up to 14 passengers at a time. This you might observe however is not always the case especially during “rush hour” when you might find every nook and cranny occupied with some passengers crept up in uncomfortable positions along the journey hoping to occupy a seat whenever someone alights. Given the convenience of short distance travel, its good to note that these PSVs do have some cons to them. Matatus are not always well maintained and some drivers tend to disregard speed limits and other traffic laws which can result in a congested and uncomfortable environment. Competition in the matatu industry is also massive and passengers have to be extra careful with their goods lest they lose them amidst the commotion to fill up the matatu. Due to the risk of pickpockets and the crowded nature of matatus, tourists are frequently discouraged from using them.

The Following are some things to bear in mind if you decide to travel by matatu.

• The minibuses, which adhere to predetermined routes and compete with one another for passengers, connect the majority of locations in and around Nairobi.

• Matatus typically runs as an express service with a single pick-up and drop-off location during peak hours. Other times, they frequently stop several times along the way. You can board at any designated stop and pay the conductor in cash as you do so.

• Prices vary depending on the driver, the environment, and the flow of traffic; costs significantly rise during inclement weather or rush hour.

Flights

Kenya offers access to regular domestic flights mostly run by local airlines and also has feeder services in several smaller airports. The frequency to some feeder airports is seasonal depending on the number of tourists. Some of the areas in Kenya that can easily be accessed via flight include Nairobi, Mombasa, Eldoret, Kilifi, Kitale, Kisumu, Maasai Mara, Tsavo, Amboseli, Lamu and Malindi. Chartered flights are also available. Some of the finest charter companies are Tropic Air, stationed at Nanyuki airfield, and Boskovic Air Charters centered at Wilson Airport in Nairobi.

Train

Train travel in the country run by Rift Valley Railways Company offers a unique and scenic way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and connect to major cities. We currently have two railway systems in Kenya; the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and Meter Gauge Railway (MGR), provide a comfortable and efficient mode of transportation for both locals and tourists.

Get to experience the commuter trains that mostly operate within Nairobi city, or take an adventure with the express or safari trains that traverse between Mombasa and Kisumu. The commuter trains within the city have routes to Eastlands, Kahawa, Kikuyu and Kibera. They are the most affordable, faster and convenient way to be beat the traffic jam during the morning and evening hours. The SGR system offers a choice between two trains between Nairobi and Mombasa i.e the Madaraka Express Train and the Inter-county Train. There is also an SGR link train that transports passengers between Nairobi Central Railway station and Nairobi Terminus.

Other train adventures you should consider taking include;

1. Nanyuki Safari Train: Passenger service train between Nairobi and Nanyuki.

2. Kisumu Safari Train: Passenger service train between Nairobi and Kisumu.

3. Suswa SGR Train: Standard Guage Railway (SGR) trains between Nairobi and Suswa.

Cycling

Kenya is not big on cycling but in the western part of Kenya, where they call them boda boda, it is one of the biggest means of transport among the Luhya community who are dominant in the area. This form of transport is however a challenge to them as a result of the rough terrain, poor road network and weather. The region is always rainy and because of the thick loam soil, boda boda riders find it hard to navigate.

Traditional Taxi

Due to their comfort and privacy, taxis are one of the most popular ways for tourists to travel around Nairobi. Nairobi’s authorized taxis are identified by a yellow stripe. The majority of the city’s street corners are where you can find them, but they also frequently wait outside well-known tourist destinations and upscale hotels. The only option after dark is to take a taxi (or ride-share) and they frequently gather in front of eateries, bars, and nightclubs. Be aware that, despite being more convenient than buses and safer than matatus, taxis can be expensive and poorly maintained. Few have functional meters, so be sure to negotiate a fare before boarding the vehicle. Privately run taxis, like those run by Kenatco, are typically in better shape than individually owned ones and can be reserved online for added convenience.

Ride-Hailing Apps

Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt have quickly established themselves as one of the best ways for tourists to get around the city. They typically charge less than traditional taxis and give tourists greater peace of mind. First of all, ride-share drivers are subject to background checks and are required to keep their cars in a certain condition. Drivers are further motivated to maintain vehicles in good working order, abide by traffic laws, and treat passengers with courtesy and respect because customers review their service. Another aspect of safety for your experience is the capability to update friends and family on your whereabouts and advancement. Finally, rather than having to flag down a cab on the street, you can order a ride at the convenience of your smartphone.

Rent a Car

Another practical choice is to rent a car if you intend to stay in Nairobi for more than a day or two and feel at ease navigating the city’s congested streets. A number of reputable international car rental companies (such as Europcar and Avis) operate from the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. Drivers must be between the ages of 23 and 25 and possess a valid credit card in their own name, depending on the rental agency. Consider getting a GPS to help you navigate the city since there aren’t many road signs there, and keep in mind that Kenyans drive on the left.

Boda Boda (Motorcycle)

Traversing the path less trodden? A Boda boda will surely come in handy! These two-wheeled taxis fill a gap addressing the problem of poor transport infrastructure helping people reach areas with impassable road networks with ease in both urban and rural areas. Boda bodas also come in handy when in a rush and need to weave through traffic to get to your destination on time.

The sector however faces backlash as it has operated without decorum and decency for a long time. Drivers are not trained in road safety with most not even having a driving license. They are a law unto themselves. This has bred criminal gangs where impunity reigns supreme, especially on the road. Some boda boda riders have been accused of actively participating in or abetting crime. One has to be extra cautious when hailing one. It is commonplace for most locals to maintain connections with one or two riders they can trust to transport them and run their errands so as to avoid engaging with unsuspecting criminals. To be safe, it is advisable to get a boda boda from on of the ride sharing apps if you are a tourist.

Ferry

Ferry services are available for passengers in Mombasa and Kisumu. In Mombasa, ferries serve the Likoni Channel connecting Mombasa Island and the mainland allowing people visit the beach resorts of Diani and Galu. Ferries in Kisumu serve passengers travelling from Migori, Homa Bay and Kisumu through Lake Victoria. Beware that ferries can get crowded and one needs to take care of their belongings. Operations are free for passengers and cyclists, with a small charge for motorists and motorcyclists.

Tuk Tuk

Tuk-tuks (autorickshaws) aren’t widespread in Kenya, but you’ll find them in abundance at the Kenyan Coast. These covered, open-sided three-wheeled vehicles are a great way to get around especially in the coastal heat. Be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver if the tuk tuk you are using wasn’t hailed from an app. You may also find tuk-tuks in other parts of Kenya like Nairobi and Nakuru.

Boat

The beautiful island of Lamu has not only preserved the authentic culture and architecture of days gone by but still to this day has maintained old modes of transport. One needs a short boat ride to access the Island. Transfers can be arranged via your hotel, or you can organize them when you arrive, as there are usually touts and boats on standby at the jetty.

Movement within the town is primarily on foot. The streets of Lamu are nowhere more than eight feet wide and there’s hardly enough room for 2 people to walk next to each other in some of the little alleyways. There are also the estimated 5000 donkeys providing transport for humans and goods, and you’ll often see them being dragged into the shallows for a cool down and a wash. Handcarts are also used for transportation of goods.

Tips For Getting Around Seamlessly

1. Since major cities’ public transportation options are all road based, peak traffic times are a major factor. In order to not get stuck in traffic for several hours, try to avoid traveling during the morning or evening commute.
2. Make sure to bring small bills with you if you decide to take a bus or matatu. If you don’t have the correct fare, you risk paying more than necessary because change is frequently unavailable.
3. Be mindful of your possessions at all times when taking a matatu or bus to prevent pickpockets and thieves.
4. It is frequently less expensive to hire a driver for the day than to pay for each trip separately if you choose to take a taxi and want to make several trips in one day. This should be something that your hotel can set up for you.
5. If you decide to rent a car, be sure to keep your doors locked and your windows down while driving through the city, especially at night. Also, never leave valuables on display when you park.
6. Stick to the main streets and avoid carrying bulky cameras or wearing flashy jewelry if you decide to explore the city on foot. In Nairobi, we advise against taking a nighttime solo stroll. Taking a guided tour that includes transfers to and from your hotel is an alternative to using any of the above-mentioned modes of transportation to visit attractions.